Signs

THERE ARE twelve signs. A sign is called a Rashi in Sanskrit. The word Rashi literally means a heap, a cluster. As a sign in the zodiac was identified by the characteristic heap or cluster of the stars constituting it, it came to be known as a Rashi. This is a general term for a sign, but in Hindu astrology the sign in which the Moon is placed at the time of birth is commonly referred to as Rashi. When a brief question is put to a person, "what is your Rashi?" it means in which sign the Moon was at the time of your birth?

astrology signsAs we shall have occasion to see, the Moon sign (the sign which was occupied the Moon at Birth) is as important as the sign ascending at birth (the ascendant). Rather, for purposes of transits of planets and their effects the importance given to the Moon sign is even greater than the ascendant. The Moon sign is considered a co-ascendant and we shall in this work refer to it as the lunar ascendant or Moon sign.

The rising sign is referred to as Lagna-rashi or simply as Lagnam. The names of the twelve signs have been given before. However some attributes or characteristics of each sign are given below. These characteristics apply to the sign whether they are at the eastern horizon or anywhere else.

1. The zodiac is taken as representing the body of eternal time. The sanskrit work used by Hindu astrologers is Kala-Purusha and many learned and philosophical dissertations on time fine a place in Sanskrit texts. The eternal time which has no beginning and no end is identified as God, the supreme power of the universe; and just as the hour hand, the minute hand and the second hand of the watch are tokens or indicators of time by a watch, so also the Earth's movement on the ecliptic is treated as the hand of eternal time (God). This ecliptic has also been referred to mythological as the Sudarshan Chakra (the 'grand splendid wheel') in the hand of God. This zodiac has also been referred to as the 'grand white python' whose hood has a thousand glistening gems, the stars. The various signs constituting his body are as follows:

Aries Head (top portion)
Taurus Face (including the neck)
Gemini Upper portion of chest and arms
Cancer Heart, Breasts, portion above the stomach
Leo Stomach, portion above the navel
Virgo Portion below navel and above Basti
Libra Basti (navel to genitals)
Scorpio Genitals, anus
Sagittarius Thighs, hips
Capricorn The two knees, back
Aquarius Calves of legs
Pisces Feet
So if any part of the Kala-Purusha was afflicted at birth, the corresponding part of the native's body would be afflicted. Just as the theory is applied to the birth-chart by commencing from Aries, so also is it applied for commencing from the first house or the ascendant (the sign rising). Here the correspondence of various houses to the different parts of the body is as follows:
House Head
House Face (including the neck)
House Head (top portion)
House Face (including the neck).
House Neck, upper portion of the chest and arms.
(some include throat in 3rd house)
House Heart, breasts, portion above the stomach
House The stomach, portion above the navel
House Part below navel and above Basti
House Basti
House Genitals, anus
House Thighs, hips
House The two knees, back
House Calves of legs
House Feet

If any house is afflicted, the corresponding part of the body will suffer. If any house is strong, the corresponding parts of the body will be strong. We have explained this fully and need not reiterate.

The physical appearance of the twelve signs is as follows:
Aries, a ram; Taurus a bull; Gemini, a couple of human beings-the male holding a club in his hand and the female holding a Veena*; cancer a crab; Leo, a lion; Virgo, a girl in a boat holding a sheaf of corn in one hand and a fire in the other; Libra, a man holding scales in his hand; Scorpio a Scorpion; Sagittarius, a man with a bow and arrow in hand riding a horse or in other words, the first half a man the latter half a horse; Capricorn, the first half representing the head of a deer, the latter half a crocodile; Aquarius, a man holding an empty pitcher on his shoulder; Pisces, two fish with their heads pointing to in opposite directions.

In western astrology, Rahu is described as the north node of the Moon or Caput Draconis, and Ketu as the south node of the Moon or Cauda Draconis. But as Rahu and Ketu are shorter words, we shall use them throughout this book.

The lordships of signs have already been given.

EXALTATION AND DEBILITATION

The signs of exaltation and debilitation of planets are as follows:
Planet Sign of Exaltation Sign of Debilitation
Sun Aries Libra
Moon Taurus Scorpio
Mars Capricorn Cancer
Murcury Virgo Pisces
Jupiter Cancer Capricorn
Venus Pisces Virgo
Saturn Libra Aries